Gap Junctions in Arthritis

5/17/00


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Table of Contents

Gap Junctions in Arthritis

Summary

Factors Involved in Osteoarthritis

Generic Synovial Joint

Organization of Synovium

Hypothetical Role of Membrane Potential (Vm) in Regulation of Synovial Cells

Why Vm?

Why Vm?

Nystatin Patch-Clamp

Initial Measurements Cell Membrane Potential

Effect of Cytokines on Current-Voltage Curves

Mechanism of IL-1ß Effect

Discovery of Gap Junctions

Current Through Gap Junctions

Organization of Gap Junctions

Mammalian Connexins

Connexon Complexity

Relation between the Time Constant for Current Decay in HIG-82 Cells and Aggregate Size in Culture

Transient Current Response of a Synovial Lining Cell in Tissue

Western Blot Analysis

Immunohistochemical Detection in Cultured Human Synovial Cells

Immunohistochemical Detection in Cryosections of Human Synovial Tissue

Dye Transfer Through Gap Junctions

Gap Junctions in Human Synovium and between HIG-82 Cells

Gap-Junction Plaques in Normal and Arthritic Human Synovia

Metalloproteinase Assay

Protease Activity of IL-1ß TreatedSynovial Cells

Effect of IL-1ß on Protease Activity

Effect of 18a-glycyrrhetinic acid (GR) on Protease Production by Synovial Cells in the Presence of IL-1ß

Effect of Octanol on Protease Production by Synovial Cells in the Presence of IL-1ß

Effect of Brief Application ofGap Junction Inhibitors on Protease Production

Slide 32

Summary (Know)

Summary (Think)

Acknowledgments

Author: Dr. Andrew A. Marino

Email: amarino@lsuhsc.edu

Home Page: http://ortho.sh.lsuhsc.edu/Marino/

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